What Is Imposter Syndrome?

Jun 23, 2020 | Mental health, Zeina Moukarzel

By Zeina Moukarzel

MD, Anesthesiologist, Critical Care Physician, General Physician, Addiction Medicine

Reading Time:

1 minute

First described by Dr. Pauline Clance and Dr. Suzanne Imes in 1978, Impostor Syndrome is a psychological term describing someone who “feel like a fraud”.

What are some of its characteristics?

  • It occurs among high achievers unable to accept their success and attributing it to luck than to hard works
  • It often goes hand in hand with perfectionism
  • It is a reaction to certain circumstances, like growing up in families that placed a big emphasis on achievement, being the youngest student in a program, being freshly graduate and not ready to handle new situations, being under pressure to achieve, belonging to minority, etc.
  • It happens equally to both genders
  • Most people will suffer in silence
  • Symptoms are anxiety, self-doubt, procrastination, obsession over details, spending much unnecessary time on a task or at the opposite putting off a task by fear to not complete it perfectly…depression

Imposter Syndrome is not a clinical disorder recognized by the DSM-V*

How to cope with that feeling?

  • Have a mentor and talk to him
  • Recognize your ability to do well
  • Admit that no one is perfect
  • Talk to a psychologist, therapist

To know more about the Imposter Syndrome:

The Reality of Imposter Syndrome

Are You Suffering From Imposter Syndrome?

Feel Like A Fraud?

Overcoming Imposter Syndrome?

*Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders